ʻO ke au oLEDpiʻi ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana.I kēia manawa, pono e lawe ʻia nā hana pale e hōʻoia i ka pōʻino ʻole o ka LED no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa ma mua o kekahi manawa a me ka amplitude.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana pale kaapuni ʻo ia ke ana palekana maʻamau a maʻemaʻe.ʻO ka mea pale i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nokukui LEDhe varistor ka pale kaapuni.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Varistor e pale i nā kukui LED.Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻolako ai i ka mana, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mana a me ka mana laina laina e hoʻohana ʻia no nā kukui LED, pono ia pale.Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka pale ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu e hana pinepine ʻia ma ka pūnaewele mana o ke kūlanakauhale.ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo surge voltage ka mea maʻamau he puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka manawa pōkole i hana ʻia e ka uila uila a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka ʻana a me ka pau ʻana o nā lako uila mana kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka uila ke kumu nui.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka uila i ka uila pololei a me ka uila ʻole.ʻO ka hahau ʻana i ka uila, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pā pololei ʻana o ka uila i ka pūnaewele lako mana, he mea kakaʻikahi, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻolako uila he mau ana palekana uila.ʻO ka hahau uila kūʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka piʻi ʻana i hoʻouna ʻia ma ka pā mana i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka uila.Hiki paha kēia pi'i 'ana, no ka mea, he 1800 hekili a me 600 uila uila ma ka honua a pau i kēlā me kēia manawa.ʻO kēlā me kēia uila uila e hoʻoneʻe i ka puʻupuʻu uila ma ke kikowaena mana kokoke.ʻO ka laulā o ka puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu he mau liʻiliʻi wale nō a ʻoi aku ka pōkole, a ʻo ka amplitude o ka pulse hiki ke kiʻekiʻe e like me nā tausani volts.Ma muli o kona amplitude kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa iā ia ka hopena nui loa i ka pōʻino o nā lako uila.Me ka pale ʻole, maʻalahi nā ʻano mea uila a pau e pōʻino.ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, maʻalahi loa ka pale ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana.Hoʻohui wale i kahi varistor anti surge, i hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻoponopono.

ʻO ke kumu o kēia varistor penei: aia kahi resistor nonlinear e pili kokoke ana ke kū'ē i ke kaapuni hāmama i loko o ka pae paepae i ʻōlelo ʻia, a i ka wā i ʻoi aku ai ka uila i hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ka paepae, ua kokoke koke kona kū'ē i ka zero.He mea maʻalahi kēia e komo i ka piʻi.Eia kekahi, ʻo varistor kahi mea hoʻihoʻi hou.Ma hope o ka absorption surge, hiki iā ia ke pāʻani i kahi kuleana pale.