I kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui mahiʻai i ka mahi ʻana i ka microalgae i nā microorganisms, ka mahi ʻana i nā fungi edible, ka mahiʻai moa, ka aquaculture, ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona crustacean, a me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā mea kanu kanu, me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o nā kahua noi. ʻOi loa me ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka ʻenehana hale hana mea kanu, ua komo ka kukui mea kanu i kahi pae o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki.
1、 Nā ʻano mea kanu kukui
I kēia manawa, ʻo nā ʻano kukui mea kanu ka nui o nā kukui incandescent, nā kukui halogen, nā kukui fluorescent, nā kukui sodium kiʻekiʻe, aNā kukui LED. ʻO LED, me nā pono he nui e like me ke kukui kiʻekiʻe, ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa wela, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a me ka lōʻihi o ke ola, loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi i ke kula o nā kukui mea kanu. E hoʻomalu mālie ʻia nā mea kukui mea kanu eNā kukui kukui LED.

2、 Kūlana o kēia manawa a me nā ʻano hoʻomohala o ka mākeke kukui kukui LED
I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mākeke kukui mea kanu i ka Middle East, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iapana, Kina, Kanada, Netherlands, Vietnam, Russia, South Korea a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Mai ka makahiki 2013, ua komo ka mākeke kukui kukui LED honua i kahi manawa o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki. Wahi a nā helu helu LEDinside, ka honuaʻO ke kukui mea kanu LEDʻO ka nui o ka mākeke he $ 100 miliona ma 2014, $ 575 miliona ma 2016, a ua manaʻo ʻia e ulu a hiki i $ 1.424 biliona e 2020, me ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki ma mua o 30%.

3、 Ke kahua noi o ke kukui mea kanu
ʻO ke kula o nā kukui mea kanu, ʻo ia kekahi o nā māla kukui mahiʻai e ulu wikiwiki nei i nā makahiki i hala. ʻO ka māmā ka mea nui i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu mai ʻelua ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka mea mua, komo ia i ka photosynthesis e like me ka ikehu, e hāpai ana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka ikehu i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka lua, he hōʻailona ia no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, e like me ka germination, ka pua, a me ka ulu ʻana o ke kumu. Mai kēia hiʻohiʻona, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kukui mea kanu i nā kukui ulu a me nā kukui hōʻailona, ​​ʻoiai e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kukui ulu i nā kukui ulu maoli a me nā kukui hoʻohui e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui artificial; Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kukui hōʻailona i nā kukui ulu, nā kukui pua, nā kukui kala, a pēlā aku. Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o nā kahua noi, ʻo ka māla o nā kukui mea kanu i kēia manawa ka nui o ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu (me ka moʻomeheu ʻiʻo a me ka kanu ʻana i nā hua), ka ʻāina horticultural, nā mea kanu mea kanu, nā kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a pēlā aku.